TamilnaduAugust 8th, 2011 ![]() In 1858 the British Crown assumed direct rule in India. During the early years the government was autocratic in many ways. The opinion of Indians in their own affairs was not considered by Britain as important. However, in due course the British Raj began to allow Indians participation in local government. Viceroy Ripon passed a resolution in 1882, which gave a greater and more real share in local government to the people. Further legislation such as the 1892 Indian councils Act and the 1909 "Minto-Morley Reforms" eventually led to the establishment of the Madras Legislative Council.[83] The non-cooperation movement started under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership led the British government to pass the Government of India Act (also known as Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) of 1919. First elections were held for the local assemblies in 1921.[83] Failure of the summer monsoons and administrative shortcomings of the Ryotwari system resulted in a severe famine in the Madras Presidency during 1876–1877.[84] The government and several charitable institutions organised relief work in the city and the suburbs. Funds were also raised from Europeans in India and overseas for the famine relief. Humanitarians such as William Digby wrote angrily about the woeful failure of the British administration to act promptly and adequately in response to the wholesale suffering caused by the famine.[85] When the famine finally ended with the return of the monsoon in 1878, between three and five million people had perished.[84] In response to the devastating effects of the famine, the government organised a Famine Commission in 1880 to define the principles of disaster relief. The government also instituted a famine insurance grant, setting aside 1.5 million Rupees. Other civic works such as canal building and improvements in roads and railway were also undertaken to minimise effects of any future famines. Puducherry (2011)August 5th, 2011 ![]() The History of Puducherry can be traced back to the 2nd century. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, of the early 2nd century, mentions a marketplace named Poduke (ch. 60), which G.W.B. Huntingford identified as possibly being Arikamedu (now part of Ariyankuppam), about 2 miles from the modern Pondicherry. Huntingford further notes that Roman pottery was found at Arikamedu in 1937, and archeological excavations between 1944 and 1949 showed that it was "a trading station to which goods of Roman manufacture were imported during the first half of the 1st century AD".[3] Ariyankuppam (2011)August 4th, 2011![]() Veerampattinam engazhineeramman Koil is situates nearby the Seashore of Bay of Bengal (otherwise known as Vankala Virikudaa) at Veerampattinam, which is two-and-half kilometers away from Ariyankuppam, which is Six kilometers away from the State of Pondicherry, South India. This temple is very ancient temple having three-and-half Centuries Old from its inception. Every year during the month of August the Lt.Governor of Govt. of Pondicherry has to participate the Car Festival and on that date the Govt. announces Public Holiday for all Govt. Departments, Educational Institutions, Mills, etc., so to facilitates the devotees in and around the State of Pondicherry to participate this holy Car Festival. Likewise the devotees from the State of Tamil Nadu shall also gathered here for offering their prayer to this almighty BharatanatyamJuly 31st, 2011![]() Bharatanatyam, also spelt Bharathanatyam, is a classical dance form of South India, said to be originated in Thanjavoor of Tamil Nadu. MusicJuly 23rd, 2011![]() Ilayaraja is a veteran music director of South Indian film industry. The music maestro has composed over 4000 songs and worked in over 800 films, in a career spanning over three decades. He is accredited with setting a trend for film music in South India, by introducing Western musical nuances into songs. Apart from Tamil, he has also worked in Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi films as a music director. The musician has been awarded the title of Isaignani ('savant of music'). YogaJuly 20th, 2011![]() Yoga HistoryYoga is more than mastering postures and increasing your flexibility and strength. "The traditional purpose of Yoga, however, has always been to bring about a profound transformation in the person through the transcendence of the ego," (Feuerstein 3)In Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism the word yoga means "spiritual discipline". People often associate yoga with the postures and stances that make up the physical activity of the exercise, but after closer inspection it becomes clear that there are many more aspects of yoga. It is an activity that has been practiced for thousands of years, and it is something that has evolved and changed overtime. Different factions of yoga have developed since its conception. The exact history and origins of yoga is uncertain; however, there are pieces that have been connected and allow us to make some conclusions. It is known that yoga originated from the East. The earliest signs of yoga appear in ancient Shamanism. Evidence of yoga postures were found on artifacts that date back to 3000 B.C. Evidence of yoga is found in the oldest-existing text, Rig-Veda. Rig-Veda is a composition of hymns. Topics of the Rig-Veda include prayer, divine harmony, and greater being."The primary goal of shamanism was to heal members of the community and act as religious mediators," ("History of Yoga" 1).Yoga originally focused on applying and understanding the world. Its focus later changed to the self. Self-enlightenment became the ultimate goal. It was not until the sixth century B.C. that the poses and meditation became a critical element. They were implimented by Buddhist teachings. Spoken EnglishJuly 19th, 2011 This is the new Spoken English Learned Quickly course for university and professional students. Other courses teach you to listen, speak, read, and write. Most of our students are professional and university students who have already spent many unproductive years learning to read and write English. Now they want to learn to speak fluent English. But when they study reading and writing using other courses, they must study using a computer or printed texts. Our students can use a computer to study Spoken English Learned Quickly, but even with a computer, they only study spoken English. But they can also study using only a Handheld, iPod™ or MP3 player. After all of their years of studying English using written ESL or EFL assignments, our students are finally able to spend all of their time learning to speak English. Why would they want to use a computer in order to study more written English assignments? With Spoken English Learned Quickly the student can study anywhere a Handheld, iPod™ or MP3 player can be used. (The lessons are freely downloadable in HTML, TXT, and PDF formats. All our audio lessons are free and fully downloadable in MP3 format. Because they are free, we permit the student to load them on a Handheld, iPod™ or burn CDs for use on an MP3 player. Our CD can be used in either a computer or an MP3 player.) Using others' ESL or EFL lessons, the student must use a computer and usually cannot download the exercises to a Handheld, iPod™ or MP3 player. See more on the iPod™ Downloadable link.
MusemJuly 1st, 2011![]() Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, an apex organisation under the Central Government, is entrusted with the task of formulating and administering, in consultation with other Central Ministries/Departments, State Governments/UT Administrations, organisations and individuals, policies for Road Transport, National Highways and Transport Research with a view to increasing the mobility and efficiency of the road transport system in the country. The issues relating to National Highways in the country are dealt with by Roads Wing of the Ministry while those pertaining to transport are dealt with by the Transport Wing.
Pondicherry TransportJune 29th, 2011![]() Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, an apex organisation under the Central Government, is entrusted with the task of formulating and administering, in consultation with other Central Ministries/Departments, State Governments/UT Administrations, organisations and individuals, policies for Road Transport, National Highways and Transport Research with a view to increasing the mobility and efficiency of the road transport system in the country. The issues relating to National Highways in the country are dealt with by Roads Wing of the Ministry while those pertaining to transport are dealt with by the Transport Wing. MeditationJune 29th, 2011 Indian Masters On Meditation include masters like Osho, Swami Sivananda, Krishnamurti, gautama the Buddha, among other sources. They are each well-known masters in the field of meditation and Self Realization. They all have a thing or two to say and suggest when it comes to meditation. I will state some interesting quotations and videos from these Indian Masters in which they enlighten us with their knowledge and wisdom in regard to Meditation and Life.To start with the Indian Masters on Meditation here is an interesting quote on meditation that mixes a psychological view with a more spiritual and abstract one: | |||||||
Tuesday, 16 August 2011
B.Sabariragavan.B.com.Mba.,A+,N+
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